Laboratory Automation is essential for handling increasing throughput from bio-specimen collections, high-throughput screening, clinical assays and bio and food safety testing. Proper training and knowledge in the use of liquid handling equipment is necessary for meeting these needs. This requires skill, technique, and hands-on experience with laboratory liquid handling equipment. If conducting research studies, clinical trials, drug discovery, food safety, forensic analyses, or developing a product, the understanding of the physical concepts, the operation, and the processing of samples with laboratory automated liquid handlers is critical for maintaining compliances, following or developing standard operating procedures or protocols, producing quality results, maintain quality control, optimizing processing, and following industry standards and best practices that may satisfy Good Laboratory Practices (GLP), Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Safety, and/or regulatory requirements.